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The Workbench of Human Flourishing

How the kitchen table shapes stronger families, communities, and citizens

By Dr. Kevin Roberts6 min read
Family Dinner

This year, America’s 250th birthday offers a welcome opportunity to celebrate the heroes, moments, and places that built the greatest nation the world has ever known. And so far, Americans have seized that opportunity with characteristic gusto. 

Over the summer, the Stars and Stripes were everywhere: from front porches to pickup trucks to World Cup watch parties. The Founding Fathers, cynically targeted for cancellation just a few years ago, are cool again. Millions of people are making pilgrimages to the shrines of American freedom: the National Mall, Mount Rushmore, Independence Hall, and the Freedom Trail.

But before this patriotic season passes, we should take a moment to remember America’s most overlooked but indispensable national landmark: the kitchen table. For that is where our nation was really born, where it has been sustained for more than 250 years, and where its future will be forged.

As John Adams wrote late in life, looking back on the Founding era: “The Revolution was effected before the War commenced. The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people…”

That Revolution was first kindled at tens of thousands of kitchen tables from Georgia to Massachusetts. That’s where America’s husbands and wives taught their children about faith and freedom, justice and loyalty, duty and dignity. It was there that they reluctantly concluded that King George was betraying all of the above—and decided to do something about it. 

Kitchen tables, of course, had been important to private family life since ancient times. In 18th century America, however, private family life took on a new public dimension as the colonies matured from royal dependencies to self-governing republics. Here, not only did the people rule; ordinary people ruled. 

The kitchen table is where they learned how. Even today, the kitchen table is where Americans become Americans. It is our first school, our first church, and our first neighborhood. It is our first assembly hall, courthouse, and bank. It is where we learn the skills and habits of citizenship: petitioning the government (mom and dad) and building political coalitions (siblings). It is where we learn the essential democratic difference between arguing and quarreling. Of course, it is also where young parents learn how to govern, how to balance authority and freedom, compassion and consequences. 

I learned it firsthand with my extended family at my grandfather’s kitchen table. Perhaps because he allowed us to talk about those topics you aren’t supposed to discuss at the dinner table—religion and politics—he made sure everyone did so respectfully. Listening to others, being polite in disagreement, and yes, even being persuaded by another person’s argument, were all skills my cousins and I learned at his table.

In my own home today, my wife and I have expanded on my grandfather’s “table rules” for our children. It’s our place for recapping the day, discussing what each of us learned that day, and raising new ideas. As a family, it’s where we discuss upcoming trips, challenges, and decisions, big and small. And yes, we discuss religion and politics, too—but always according to my grandfather’s rules.  

The kitchen table teaches far more than effective civic engagement. It provides us our first exposure to the opportunities and risks of the market economy, and the virtues of social solidarity. It’s at the kitchen table, bound by the involuntary association of family, that we learn how to build the voluntary communities that define American life. Almost every church, youth sports league, book club, food bank, and PTA in the United States originated at someone’s kitchen table. It’s where we draft our first small business plans, whether for a lemonade stand or an LLC. 

The kitchen table is the base camp for the littlest platoons that make up our society. Nations with smaller governments depend on bigger citizens. The kitchen table is where America grows them.

Studies show that families who eat together communicate and connect better. Children who grow up eating dinner with their families get better grades and enjoy better mental health. They have stronger relationships. They are more trusting and helpful. They volunteer more. The trends hold for families up and down the income scale.

Correlation is not causation. But, is anyone surprised by these findings? 

Is it any wonder that as family meals have become less common, our nation has grown more lonely and anxious? Or that our national discourse has descended into such toxic incivility? Americans have fewer close relationships today. We go to church less. We get married less and have fewer children. We spend more time on screens than at family meals.

The data only confirms what we already know from our own lived experience. We know that the empty kitchen table is bad for our physical and emotional wellbeing. We know it weakens our relationships and communities—and our ability to form new ones. And we know it contributes to tribalism, alienation, and rancor, all of which are hacking at our society like a root axe.

The good news is, we do know how to fix this problem. We have to make family meals a priority again.

The obstacles are real. Household schedules have never been so stretched: for working moms and dads, let alone for single parents; for kids signed up for so many after-school activities; and with our phones constantly hijacking our attention.

But these challenges only make family mealtimes at the kitchen table difficult, not impossible. 

If evening activities preclude family dinner, how about breakfast? It only takes a few intentional minutes from mom or dad to turn the feral morning assault on the fridge into a calm, happy family meal. If mom’s working late, let dad fire up the grill. If both parents are tied up, let the kids take the lead on make-your-own-sandwich night. If no one has prep time in the afternoon, there are entire books full of simple slow-cooker recipes.

Most of all, don’t let the perfect become the enemy of the good. Family meals don’t have to look like a Williams-Sonoma catalog. The benefits we derive from the kitchen table we get from each other, not Instagram-worthy decor. 

And those benefits are not just private. If sharing meals makes us healthier and happier as individuals, it cannot but do the same, incrementally, for our neighborhoods, our wider communities, and our nation as a whole.

By all means, the government should do what it can to make family dinners easier to attend and afford. But at the end of the day, the work of planning, preparing, and sharing those meals will still fall to us. 

At some point in your life, perhaps even right now, you’ve been in a kitchen adorned with a wooden sign that reads, “Bless This Mess.” It’s not just a witticism. Families know their kitchens can be bedlam. But deep down, we wouldn’t want it any other way. Because they are where we come together and bring order to the chaos—in our homes and in our lives.

Through decades of division and distraction, the kitchen table has been hiding in plain sight, waiting for our return, ready to bring us all back together. It’s more than a piece of furniture. 

It’s the workbench of human flourishing, where our families and our nation need us most.

Grandpa’s Table Rules

  1. It is okay to discuss religion and politics at the table.
  2. Engage in conversation respectfully.
  3. Always listen to others.
  4. Be polite in disagreement.
  5. Be willing to be persuaded by someone else’s argument.
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